carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. Lists. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. infection rate. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. ing. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). Solve Now. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. {\displaystyle \beta } endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. 1 Mucopolysaccharidosis type II - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare The rate of utilization of energy. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. What does Infection Control mean? - definitions Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. It is used as a test of airway obstruction. What is another word for infectious - WordHippo So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. hyperendemic the constant presence at high incidence and prevalence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population. COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. infection rates. incidence rates. Infection rate synonyms, infection rate antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. A Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. Machine Learning for Antibiotic Stewardship in the Treatment of ; the effective transmission rate. proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? {\displaystyle \lambda } an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. It did not take long, however, before the infection leaked out and copies of the worm began spreading all over the Internet, infecting 130,000 computers worldwide. heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. 1 vote. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. phrases. Comprehensive sex ed improves health, decreases inequities, research The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. Good synonyms? cancer rates. dependent variable see variable, dependent. trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. CDC twenty four seven. 35 Words and Phrases for Infection Rate - Power Thesaurus Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. ) is therefore life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. However, the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. The code for attribution links is required. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! vector a living intermediary that carries an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission, biologic and transmission, mechanical) (e.g., mosquitoes, fleas, or ticks). infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. observational study see study, observational. Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? table an arrangement of data in rows and columns.